Much to the dismay of screenwriters, movies scripts aren't always set in
stone. They are often like living objects constantly evolving during
the filming process. Some films, like Jaws and Annie Hall,
don't even have a finished script when the cameras start to roll.
Actors and actresses are regularly ad libbing, improvising or going
off-script while reciting their lines. Sometimes the directors hate it -
other times they love it. Occasionally the improved lines become
immortalized as some of the most memorable in cinema history.
Check out these 32 great unscripted scenes - you may be surprised at how
many of your favorite lines were off-the-cuff.
1. Gun vs. Sword
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Director - Steven Spielberg
While chasing Marion
Ravenwood (Karen Allen) after she's been kidnapped,
archaeologist and adventurer Dr. Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) runs
into a large sword-wielding bad guy dressed all in black. Instead of
fighting him in what would surely be a losing whip versus sword battle,
Indy simply pulls out his revolver, puts the man down with one shot and
moves on.
The original script called for a long sword fight but a day earlier Ford
got a severe case of food poisoning and didn't have the energy to film
the scene as written. After a discussion with director Steven Spielberg,
the scene was changed and became an iconic part of Indiana
Jones mythos.
2. Why Male Models?
Zoolander (2001)
Director - Ben Stiller
In this scene involving former hand model J.P. Prewitt (David Duchovny)
and the dimwitted male model Derek Zoolander (Ben Stiller), Prewitt - a
conspiracy theorist - explains how the fashion industry has been behind
every high profile political assassination of the last hundred years.
Zoolander asks, "
Why male models?" Prewitt answers with a lengthy explanation, after which Zoolander responds again, "
Why male models?" Stiller forgot his original line and just repeated his previous line instead. This prompted Duchovny to ad-lib his response "
Are you kidding? I just told you like a minute ago."
The
scene ends up reinforcing the movie's narrative of the brainless male
model stereotype and Stiller turned a gaffe into one of the funniest
parts of the film.
3. The Cat
The Godfather (1972)
Director - Francis Ford Coppola
Vito Corleone (Marlon Brando) is more than the cold-hearted head of a
powerful Italian mob family. That trait shows when he sentences a man to
be beaten as retaliation for the beating of another man's daughter -
all while gently stroking a cat.
Thing is, the cat was never part of the original script. Some reports
say that Coppola plopped the feline into Brando's lap just before
filming began. Other reports say Brando found "il gatto" roaming around
the set, picked him and gave him an offer he couldn't refuse (heh).
4. I Don't Care
The Fugitive (1993)
Director - Andrew Davis
In this famous showdown between Richard Kimble (Harrison Ford) - a
doctor wrongly accused of murdering his wife - and U.S. Marshal Samuel
Gerard (Tommy Lee Jones), Kimble gets the jump on Gerard in the sewers.
Instead of shooting the Marshal and making things worse, Kimble pleads
his case to him saying, "
I didn't kill my wife!" Gerard, with a
sober tone and intense look on his face, responds with a simple, but
brilliant and ad-libbed, piece of dialog, "
I don't care."
The line wasn't part of the script but those three words reinforced to
Kimble, and audiences, that it didn't matter to Gerard whether the
doctor was guilty or innocent of the crimes for which he was accused. He
was going to get his man - no matter what.
5. Slow Clapping
The Dark Knight (2008)
Director - Christopher Nolan
As the Joker (Heath Ledger) waits quietly alone in jail after having
been arrested by Jim Gordon (Gary Oldman), Mayor Garcia (Nestor
Carbonell) shows up to look over Gotham's latest scourge. While there he
also promotes Gordon to the position of Commissioner.
As the officers in the room applaud the announcement Ledger begins,
unscripted, to slowly clap - never changing his facial expression. It
was just a simple improvisation but one that was unsettling and darkly
brilliant.
6. Spitting Blood
RoboCop (1987)
Director - Paul Verhoeven
When antagonist Clarence Boddicker (Kurtwood Smith) is taken to the
police precinct after receiving a solid whooping by RoboCop (Peter
Weller), Boddicker spits a bloody glob onto the paperwork of the desk
sergeant, followed by the line "
Give me my f*ckin' phone call!"
Smith and Verhoeven briefly had discussed the unscripted moment before
filming the scene but neglected to inform the extras - which was evident
by their real and disgusted surprise as the scene unfolded.
7. Necklace Laugh
Pretty Woman (1990)
Director - Garry Marshall
In what became one of the most famous scenes from the film, Edward Lewis
(Richard Gere) presents call girl Vivian Ward (Julia Roberts) with a
gorgeous and rather expensive diamond necklace. As Roberts reaches out
to touch the precious jewels, Gere - in an unscripted playful moment -
quickly snaps the box shut genuinely surprising her.
Her laugh was so honest, and the scene so good, that Marshall decided to
leave it in the film as is.
8. Think Fast!
Being John Malkovich (1999)
Director - Spike Jonze
Shortly after John Malkovich meets Craig Schwartz (John Cusack) on the
side of the road he wanders off mad. As he does, a car passes by with a
man leaning out the window. The man throws a can hitting Malkovich
square in the back of the head while yelling, "
Hey Malkovich! Think Fast!"
- causing the Oscar nominated actor to scream out in legitimate pain.
Neither the can throwing nor the reaction were scripted but the drunken
extra in the car felt the opportunity was too good to pass up. Jonze
thought the scene added to the character's frustration and left it in.
Instead of being fired, the extra was added to the final cut of the film
and given a raise.
9. The Cinderella Story
Caddyshack (1980)
Director - Harold Ramis
One of the best and most quoted scenes from this film is "The Cinderella
Story" where groundskeeper Carl Spackler (Bill Murray) mutters a story
to himself about an unknown golfer winning The Masters.
This entire scene was developed by Murray on the spot saying in his 1999
book
Cinderella Story: My Life in Golf:
"The Cinderella Story was a spur-of-the-moment idea. 'Get me some flowers,' I said. 'Four rows of mums."
10. Most Annoying Sound in the World
Dumb and Dumber (1994)
Director - Farrelly Brothers
There are many scenes in the film that show how moronic and
simple-minded best friends Lloyd Christmas (Jim Carrey) and Harry Dunne
(Jeff Daniels) can be but this one showed how annoying they can be on
car trips - and it was entirely unscripted.
Even hitman Joe Mentalino's (Mike Starr) hissy fit reaction to the scene
was unscripted, which makes the scene that much funnier.
11. Know How I Know You're Gay?
Knocked Up (2007)
Director - Judd Apatow
Crafting a good and funny insult is one of the hardest things to do but
Seth Rogen and Paul Rudd are two of the best - proving it in this scene
of put down jokes.
This entire exchange between Pete (Rudd) and Ben (Rogen) while in the
car was completely ad libbed by the two actors. The scene is only a few
seconds long on the final cut but as an extra on the DVD, the scene goes
on for over six minutes.
12. Farting Wife
Good Will Hunting (1997)
Director - Gus Van Sant
In this scene between therapist Sean Maguire (Robin Williams) and math
genius Will Hunting (Matt Damon), Williams proves that comedic-minded
actors usually give the best ad libbed scenes.
The entire story about Maguire's flatulent spouse was made up on the
spot by Williams and not a part of the original script.
13. Delayed Explosion
The Dark Knight (2008)
Director - Christopher Nolan
Originally, the Joker (Heath Ledger) was supposed to walk down the
street while the explosion at the hospital began, get on the school bus
during the scripted pause, and the bus would drive away while the
explosion finished.
However, Ledger stopped walking during the pause and in a moment of
improvisation began fidgeting with the remote detonator in a very
Joker-esque manner - bringing a slight amount of dark humor to what
would have just been a serious scene.
14. Game Over Man
Aliens (1986)
Director - James Cameron
Chaos and confusion are everywhere after the first attack by the
xenomorphs decimate the Space Marines and their drop ship crashes. As
the crew tries to get their bearing and fully understand what just
happened, Private Hudson (Bill Paxton) - ever the pessimist - laments "
That's it man, game over man, game over! What are we going to do now?"
The original line didn't include the "game over" part and was ad libbed by Paxton.
15. Party Talk
Tootsie (1982)
Director - Sydney Pollack
During this scene, aspiring playwright Jeff Slater (Bill Murray) was
required to appear to be talking throughout the entire party; however,
there was no dialog written for the character.
As a natural entertainer and comedian, Murray improvised the entire
scene.
16. The Line Up
The Usual Suspects (1995)
Director - Bryan Singer
Christopher McQuarrie wrote only one line for this scene -
"Give me the keys, you f*cking c*cksucker!"
- it was up to the individual actors to deliver it however they wanted.
McQuarrie actually plays the cop speaking with the suspects and both
his line to Fred Fenster (Benicio Del Toro)
"In English please?"
and Del Toro's reaction were unscripted.
According to interviews on the DVD, the laughing during Del Toro's
delivery was due to his constant farting while filming - boys will be
boys.
17. Come Out to Play
The Warriors (1979)
Director - Walter Hill
In this scene, the script called for Luther (David Patrick Kelly) -
leader of the vicious New York gang the Rogues - to drive up and provoke
rival gang The Warriors to a fight in the streets by clinking bottles
together.
Kelly spontaneously added the now famous line "
Warriors, come out to play!
”
18. Take the Cannoli
The Godfather (1972)
Director - Francis Ford Coppala
Corleone family capo Peter Clemenza (Richard Castellano) orders his
henchman Rocco Lampone (Tom Rosqui) to carry out a hit on Paulie Gatto
(John Martino) for his betrayal of Don Vito Corleone (Marlon Brando).
Castellano's original line was
"Leave the gun" but drawing from
an earlier scene where Clemenza's wife reminds him to bring home some
cannoli, he improvised the now famous line
"Take the cannoli."
19. Mein Furher, I Can Walk
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
Director - Stanley Kubrick
Nuclear scientist Dr. Merkwürdigliebe or Strangelove (Peter Sellers) was
confined to a wheelchair for the entire film - but Sellers decided to
spontaneously stand at the very end of the film, take a couple of steps
and proclaim, "
Mein Führer! I can walk!"
In a process known as "retroscripting", Kubrick changed much of the
script he co-wrote with Terry Southern to incorporate much of Sellers'
improvised dialog, including this now famously unscripted scene from the
end of his black satirical comedy.
20. Remembering the Brothers
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Director - Steven Spielberg
During a brief break from fighting, Captain Miller (Tom Hanks) sits with
Private Ryan (Matt Damon) swapping stories about what it was like back
home for them both. The story Damon tells about his brothers and the
barn was made up entirely by him during filming.
None of the story was part of the original script.
21. You're Gonna Need a Bigger Boat
Jaws (1975)
Director - Steven Spielberg
While chumming the waters in an attempt to lure the deadly great white
shark within range, Police Chief Brody (Roy Scheider) gets his first
look at exactly how massive the killer shark truly is.
Stunned, startled and filled with fear he stands up and utters the now
famous line to Orca Captain Quint (Robert Shaw) completely off-script, "
You're going to need a bigger boat.”
Turns out, he was right.
22. I Know
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Director - Irvin Kershner
As smuggler-turned-hero Han Solo (Harrison Ford) is about to be encased
in carbonite, Princess Leia (Carrie Fisher) reveals her love for him.
The script called for Leia to say "
I love you" to which Solo was supposed to respond with "
I love you too".
Ford decided that Solo wouldn't say something like that and instead, changed the line to simply "
I know."
23. Can You Hear Me Now?
Reservoir Dogs (1992)
Director - Quentin Tarantino
The script for Tarantino's violent, freshman project called for jewel
thief Mr. Blonde (Michael Madsen) to torture Officer Nash (Kirk Baltz)
by cutting off his ear with a straight razor - however, Tarantino didn't
give Madsen any specific direction what to do once the gruesome deed
had been done.
All of Madsen's lines and actions with the ear were improvised by him.
24. Here's Looking at You Kid
Casablanca (1942)
Director - Michael Curtiz
The scene of Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) putting Ilsa Lund (Ingrid
Bergman) and Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid) on a plane bound for America
with the help of Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains) is chock full of
memorable lines but the line listed as 5th in
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes wasn't even part of the original script.
According to reports, Bogart said the phrase "
Here's looking at you kid" multiple times to Bergman while teaching her to play poker between takes.
25. The Sneeze
Annie Hall (1977)
Director - Woody Allen
Neurotic Jewish comedian Alvy Singer (Woody Allen) is at a party when
his friend passes him a small tin filled with cocaine. As Alvy takes the
tin in his hands he has a violent sneeze - sending white powder
everywhere. The surrounding actors’ uncontrollable laughter was
spontaneous and genuine and Allen decided to leave it in the final cut
of the film after it tested well with audiences.
So one of the most famous sneezes in cinema history was never actually
intended to be part of the final film - it actually occurred during a
scene rehearsal.
26. Here's Johnny!
The Shining (1980)
Director - Stanley Kubrick
Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duval) and her son Danny (Danny Lloyd) hide from
the deranged novelist Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson) in a hotel
bathroom. As Jack begins chopping through the door with a fire axe and
sticks his face into the splintered opening, he utters a phrase
previously made popular by Ed McMahon on
The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson - "
Here's Johnny!"
The line was not part of Kubrick's original screenplay and was improvised by Nicholson.
27. Like Tears in the Rain
Blade Runner (1982)
Director - Ridley Scott
As ex-blade runner Rick Deckard (Harrison Ford) attempts to "retire" the
replicant known as Roy Batty (Rutger Hauer), he finds himself in a
precarious position. The battle worn replicant shows mercy on Deckard
rescuing him from the edge of the building - only to "die" shortly after
giving a moving monologue.
As he reminisces about his past he says, "
All those moments will be lost in time...," but then Hauer adds the unscripted and philosophical phrase "...
like tears in rain."
28. I'm Walking Here!
Midnight Cowboy (1969)
Director - John Schlesinger
As want-to-be gigolo Joe Buck (Jon Voight) and crippled scam artist
Ratso (Dustin Hoffman) cross a street in New York City, a REAL NYC taxi
cab driver who ignored all the "Street Closed for Filming" signs drives
through the scene.
Obviously this wasn't scripted and Hoffman's response and actions were
all improvised, in character, as a result.
29. Singing in the Rain
A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Director - Stanley Kubrick
Alex (Malcolm McDowell) breaks into a happy song as he and his "droogs"
perform a bit of "ultra-violence" and rape. Reportedly Kubrick filmed
this scene several times and wasn't happy with it each time - until he
told McDowell to just "do anything he wanted".
McDowell decided to belt out "Singing in the Rain" and Kubrick was so
pleased with how much better the scene became that he acquired the
rights to use the song immediately.
30. You Talking to Me?
Taxi Driver (1976)
Director - Martin Scorsese
When screenwriter Paul Schrader wrote this scene it simply said "Travis
talks to himself in the mirror" - there was no specific dialog given.
Everything that insomnia-plagued taxi driver Travis Bickle (Robert De
Niro) says during his faux-conversation was improvised by De Niro on the
spot.
To this day, whenever someone walks by a mirror they can't help but
utter his now famous line "
You talking to me?"
31. Hsssss!
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Director - Jonathan Demme
The famous "hssssss" sound made by Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins)
during his story about eating a liver with "fava beans and a nice
Chianti" to FBI agent Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) wasn't in the
original script.
Apparently it was something Hopkins did during rehearsals to creep out
Foster - and Demme decided leaving it in was the best way to creep out
his audience too.
32. Drill Sergeant
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Director - Stanley Kubrick
Originally, R. Lee Ermey wasn't even cast in the role as Gunnery
Sergeant Hartman but after Ermey submitted a tape of himself spewing
insults at group of Royal Marines for 15 minutes straight, Kubrick cast
him immediately
Ermey wrote 150 pages of insults and Kubrick estimated that 50% of the
character’s dialog was improvised by the former drill instructor.
32 of the Greatest Unscripted Movie Scenes
As long as there are movies made then there will be actors improvising
lines, actions and entire scenes. We can only hope that they will be as
good as the ones we just showcased.
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